Fr: épinette de Norvège, épicéa commun
Provincial Status: X [excluded]
Range: Eurasia; cultivated in Nfld., not naturalized.
[=Pinus abies L. (basionym)]
[=Abies abies (L.) Borbás 1902, nom. inval. tautonym]
[=Abies abies (L.) Druce 1925, nom. inval. tautonym]
[=Abies abies (L.) Rusby 1892, nom. inval. tautonym]
[=Abies alpestris Brügger]
[=Abies carpatica (Loudon) Ravenscr.]
[=Abies cinerea Borkh.]
[=Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson]
[=Abies coerulescens K.Koch]
[=Abies communis Lindl., nom. illeg. superfl.]
[=Abies communis Lindl. var. pendula P.Lawson]
[=Abies communis P.Lawson 1836, nom. illeg. superfl., & isonym. 1836, non Lindl. 1829]
[=Abies commutata Lindl. var. mucronata Loudon]
[=Abies conica Lavallée, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies cranstonii Lavallée, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies elegans Sm. ex J.Knight, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies eremita K.Koch]
[=Abies erythrocarpa (Purk.) Nyman]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir.]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. subsp. alpestris Brügger]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. subvar. clanbrassiliana-variegata J.Nelson]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. argentea F.G.M.Berg, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. brevifolia R.Sm., nom. inval., nom. subnud.]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. carpatica Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. clanbrassiliana Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. clanbrassiliana-stricta Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. columnaris Jacques]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. communis Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. conica Lavallée, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. elegans (Sm. ex Loudon) J.Forbes]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. eremita R.Sm.]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. gigantea (Sm. ex Loudon) Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. inverta R.Sm. ex Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. monstrosa Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. nigra Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. pendula (P.Lawson) Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. pumila Maxwell]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. pygmaea Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. pyramidalis (Carrière) Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. remontii R.Sm.]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindl. & Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. var. vulgaris Willk.]
[=Abies gigantea Sm. ex Carrière]
[=Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon]
[=Abies inverta R.Sm.]
[=Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon & Glend.]
[=Abies medioxima C.Lawson]
[=Abies minima Lavallée, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies minuta Poir.]
[=Abies montana Nyman]
[=Abies mucronata Rauch ex Gordon 1858, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies parvula Knight]
[=Abies pectinata Gilib., nom. inval.]
[=Abies picea Mill.]
[=Abies pumila Voss, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman]
[=Abies vulgaris Wender. 1851, nom. illeg. hom., non Poir. 1804]
[=Abies vulgaris Wender. var. nana Wender.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. subsp. europaea (Tepl.) Hyl.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. alpestris (Brügger) P.A.Schmidt]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. arctica Lindq.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. aurea (Carrière) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. barryi (Beissn.) Nash ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. barryi Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Nash ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. conica (Endl.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. germanica Lindq.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. nana (Wender) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. nigra (Loudon) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pendula (P.Lawson) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pumila Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. reflexa (Carrière) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. tuberculata (Schröt.) denOuden & Boom]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Th.Fr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. ex Rehder]
[=Picea alpestris (Brügger) Stein]
[=Picea cranstonii Beissn.]
[=Picea elegantissima Beissn.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. alpestris (Brügger) Beissn.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. aurea Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. balcanica Velen.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. chlorocarpa Purk.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. cranstonii (Knight) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. erythrocarpa Purk.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. integrisquamis Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. inverta (R.Sm.) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. markii Beissn.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. macrosperma Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. nigra (Loudon) Willk.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. parviformis Maxwell]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. pendula (P.Lawson) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. procumbens Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. pumila (Maxwell) Beissn.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. pyramidata Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. sublanceolata Wittr.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. tabuliformis Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. transversa Wittr.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Ahlfv.]
[=Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. var. virgata Jacques]
[=Picea finedonensis Beissn.]
[=Picea gregoryana Beissn.]
[=Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov.]
[=Picea maxwellii Beissn.]
[=Picea montana Schur]
[=Picea obovata Ledeb. var. alpestris (Brügger) A.Henry]
[=Picea remontii Beissn.]
[=Picea rubra A.Dietr.]
[=Picea subarctica Schur]
[=Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle]
[=Picea viminalis (Sparrm.) Beissn.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link]
[=Picea vulgaris Link forma viminalis (Sparrm.) Hayek]
[=Picea vulgaris Link subvar. apiculata (Beck) Hayek]
[=Picea vulgaris Link subvar. balcanica (Velen.) Hayek]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. apiculata (Beck) Beck]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. europaea Tepl.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Berg]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. virgata (Jacques) Casp.]
[=Pinus abies L. subsp. vulgaris Voss, nom. inval.]
[=Pinus abies L. var. carpatica (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. clanbrassiliana (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. clanbrassiliana-stricta (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. communis (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. gigantea (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. monstrosa (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. nigra (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. pygmaea (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. tenuifolia (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lilj.]
[=Pinus carpatica Gordon & Glend., nom. inval.]
[=Pinus cinerea Röhl., nom. inval.]
[=Pinus clanbrassiliana Lodd., nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Pinus excelsa Lam.]
[=Pinus extrema Th.Fr.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi 1771, nom. illeg. hom., non L. 1753]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. conica Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl. ex C.Lawson]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. nigra (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. pendula (P.Lawson) C.Lawson]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl.]
[=Pinus pyramidalis Salisb., nom. illeg. superfl.]
[=Pinus sativa Lam.]
[=Pinus viminalis Sparrm.]