Fr: épinette de Norvège, épicéa commun
Provincial Status: X [excluded]
Range: Eurasia; cultivated in Nfld., not naturalized.
[=Pinus abies L. (basionym)]
[=Abies abies (L.) Borbás 1902, nom. inval. tautonym]
[=Abies abies (L.) Druce 1925, nom. inval. tautonym]
[=Abies abies (L.) Rusby 1892, nom. inval. tautonym]
[=Abies aclada J.Salvi]
[=Abies alpestris Brügger]
[=Abies cinerea Borkh.]
[=Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson]
[=Abies coerulescens K.Koch]
[=Abies communis P.Lawson, nom. illeg. superfl.]
[=Abies communis P.Lawson var. fruticosa Endl.]
[=Abies communis P.Lawson var. mucronata Loudon]
[=Abies communis P.Lawson var. pendula Booth ex P.Lawson]
[=Abies conica Lavallée, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies cranstonii Lavallée, nom. inval.]
[=Abies elegans Js.Sm. ex Loudon]
[=Abies eremita K.Koch]
[=Abies erythrocarpa (Purk.) Nyman]
[=Abies excelsa DC. 1805, nom. illeg. hom., non Poir. 1804]
[=Abies excelsa Poir.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. subvar. clanbrassiliana-variegata J.Nelson]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. argentea Berg, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. brevifolia Cripps ex Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. carpatica Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. clambrasiliana Lavallée, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. clanbrassiliana Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. clanbrassiliana-stricta Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. columnaris Jacques]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. communis Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. concinna Hogg ex Knight]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. conica Lavallée, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. cranstonii Knight]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. denudata (Carrière) J.Nelson]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. echiniformis P.Lawson]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. elegans (Js.Sm. ex Loudon) J.Forbes]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. gigantea (Js.Sm. ex Loudon) Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. horizontalis R.Sm.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. inversa Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. inverta R.Sm. ex Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. maxwellii R.Sm.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. miniata J.Forbes]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. monstrosa Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. nigra Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. parvula Knight]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pendula (Booth ex P.Lawson) Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pendula (Booth ex P.Lawson) Van Geert 1868, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Booth ex P.Lawson) Loudon 1838]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pendula Croux 1889, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Booth ex P.Lawson) Loudon 1838]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pumila Maxwell 1875, nom. illeg. isonym., non R.Sm.1874]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pumila R.Sm.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pygmaea Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. pyramidalis Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. remontii R.Sm.]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. stricta Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. tenuifolia (Js.Sm. ex Loudon) Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. variegata Loudon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. variegata J.Forbes 1839, nom. illeg. hom., non Loudon 1838]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lindl. & Gordon]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. virgata Jacques]
[=Abies excelsa Poir. var. vulgaris Willk.]
[=Abies extrema Th.Fr.]
[=Abies gigantea Js.Sm. ex Loudon]
[=Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon]
[=Abies gregoryii hort. ex Gordon]
[=Abies inverta R.Sm. ex Gordon, nom. illeg.]
[=Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon]
[=Abies minima Lavallée, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies minuta Poir.]
[=Abies montana Nyman]
[=Abies mucronata (Loudon) Rauch ex Carrière 1867, nom. illeg. hom., non Raf. 1832]
[=Abies mucronata Rauch ex Gordon 1858, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies pectinata Gilib., nom. inval.]
[=Abies picea Mill.]
[=Abies pumila Voss, nom. inval., pro syn.]
[=Abies rugosa Lavallée, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman]
[=Abies tenuifolia Js.Sm. ex Loudon]
[=Abies viminalis (Alstr.) Wahlenb.]
[=Abies vulgaris Wender. var. nana Wender.]
[=Abies vulgaris Wender. 1851, nom. illeg. hom., non Poir. 1804]
[=Peuce abies (L.) Rich.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. subsp. acuminata (Beck) Parfenov]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. subsp. acuminata (Beck) Silba 2008, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Beck) Parfenov 1971]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. subsp. europaea (Tepl.) Hyl.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. abbeyleixensis Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. abies]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. archangelica (P.Lawson ex Sénécl.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. arctica Lindq.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. aurea (Carrière) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. aurea Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. barryi (Beissn.) Nash ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. barryi Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. beissneri Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. capitata (Carrière) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. cellensis (Schiebler ex Beissn.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. clanbrassiliana (Loudon) Th.Fr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. clanbrassiliana-elegans (C.Lawson) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. clanbrassiliana-stricta (Loudon) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. clanbrassiliana-variegata (J.Nelson) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. coerulea (Breinig ex Beissn.) Krüssm.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. compacta Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Nash ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. compacta-asselyn (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. compacta-pyramidalis (Beissn.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. compressa (Schwer.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. concinna (Hogg ex Knight) denOuden]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. conica (Endl.) Th.Fr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. conica Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. cranstonii (Knight) denOuden]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. crippsii Dallim.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. crippsii Hornibr.1939, nom, illeg. hom., non Dallim. 1938]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. decumbens (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. diffusa (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. dumosa (Carrière) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. echiniformis (P.Lawson) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. eremita (Carrière) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. finedonensis Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. formanek Svoboda]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. germanica Lindq.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. globosa (Berg) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. globosa-nana Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. gracilis Krüssm.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. gregoryana (Gordon) Nash ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. gregoryana Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. gregoryana-parsonsii (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. gregoryana-veitchii (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. gymnoclada Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. humilis (Beissn.) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. hystrix (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. inversa Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. knaptonensis (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. maxwellii (R.Sm.) Nash ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. maxwellii Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. minutifolia Grootend. ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. mutabilis (Carrière) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. nana Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. nidiformis (Beissn.) Slavin]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. nidiformis (Beissn.) L.H.Bailey 1933, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Beissn.) Slavin 1932]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. ohlendorffii (Späth) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. ohlendorffii (Späth) Hornibr. 1939, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Späth) L.H.Bailey 1933]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pachyphylla (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pendula Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pendula-major (Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.) denOuden]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. petroewskoensis (Schröder ex Beissn.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. phylicoides (Carrière) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pseudo-maxwellii (Hornibr.) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pseudo-prostrata Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pumila (R.Sm.) Nash ex Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pumila Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pumila-argentea Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pumila-glauca (A.H.Kent) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pumila-nigra (Beissn.) Slavin]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pyramidalis Nash, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. pyramidalis-gracilis (Beissn.) Slavin]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. reflexa (Carrière) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. repens (Simon-Louis) L.H.Bailey]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. sargentii (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. shelesnowii (Beissn.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. spathulifolia (Hornibr.) Hornibr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. tuberculata (Schröt.) denOuden & Boom]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. viminalis (Alstr.) Th.Fr.]
[=Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr.]
[=Picea elegantissima Beissn.]
[=Picea excelsa Link 1842, nom. illeg. isonym., non Peterm. 1838]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma acuminata Beck]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma apiculata Beck]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma deflexa Tyszkiewicz]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma falcato-viminalis Schwer.]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma integrisquamis Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma lubecensis Rose]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma oligoclada Brenner]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma pallida Kihlm.]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma parsonsii Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma strigosa Christ]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma veitchii Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link forma virgulata Brenner]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. acrocona Th.Fr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. archangelica P.Lawson ex Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. attenuata Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. aurea Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. aureo-variegata Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. balcanica Velen.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. brevifolia-argentea Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. capitata Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. capitata Croix 1889, nom. illeg. hom., non Carrière 1855]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. chlorocarpa Purk.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. clanbrasiliana Carrière, as clambrasiliana]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. clanbrassiliana-elegans Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. clanbrassiliana-stricta (Loudon) Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. columnaris (Jacques) Sénécl. 1867, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Jacques) Carrière 1855]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. compacta-asselyn Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. compressa Schwer.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. concinna (Hogg ex Knight) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. conica (Endl.) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. cranstonii (Knight) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. crassifolia Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. decumbens Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. densa Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. denudata Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. denudata Simon-Louise ex Sénécl. 1867, nom. illeg., hom., non Carrière 1854]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. depressa Berg]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. diffusa Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. dumosa Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. edson Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. eremita Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. erythrocarpa Purk.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. fastigiata Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. globosa Berg]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. globularis Senecl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. glomerulans Kihlm.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. gracilis Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. gregoryana-parsonsii Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. gregoryana-veitchii Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. hystrix Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. inflexa Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. intermedia Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. inversa (Gordon) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. knaptonensis Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. mariae-orffii Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. microphylla Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. microsperma Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. microsperma Masters, nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. monocaulis Nördl. ex Willk.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. monstruosa Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. muricata Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. mutabilis Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. nana Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. nana-argentea Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. ohlendorffii Späth]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pachyphylla Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. palustris Berg]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pendula (Booth ex P.Lawson) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pendula (Booth ex P.Lawson) Ducharte 1857, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Booth ex P.Lawson) Carrière 1855]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pendula Sénécl. 1867, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Booth ex P.Lawson) Carrière 1855]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pendula-major Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. phylicoides Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. plicatilis Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. procumbens Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. prostrata C.K.Schneid.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. prostrata Hornibr.1923, nom. illeg. hom., non C.K.Schneid. 1913]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pruhoniceana Weltz & Hahn]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pseudomaxwellii Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pumila-argentea Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pumilio Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pygmaea (Loudon) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. pyramidata Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. reflexa Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. repens Simon-Louis]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. rothenhausii Hahn]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. rubricaulis Sénécl.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. sargentii Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. sibirica Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. spathulifolia Hornibr.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. squarrosa Jacobasch]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. stolonifera Christ]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. stricta (Loudon) Schröt.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. tabuliformis Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. tenuifolia (Js.Sm. ex Loudon) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. triloba Asch. & Graebn.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. turfosa Lingelsh.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. variegata (Loudon) Carrière]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp.]
[=Picea excelsa Link var. virgata (Jacques) Willk.]
[=Picea excelsa Peterm., nom. illeg. superfl.]
[=Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov.]
[=Picea montana Schur]
[=Picea rubra A.Dietr., nom. illeg. superfl.]
[=Picea subarctica Schur]
[=Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle]
[=Picea vulgaris Link, nom. illeg.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link subvar. apiculata (Beck) Hayek]
[=Picea vulgaris Link subvar. balcanica (Velen.) Hayek]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. acuminata (Beck) Beck]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. apiculata (Beck) Beck]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Berg 1890, nom. illeg. hom., non (Purk.) Jacobasch 1882]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Berg 1890, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Purk.) Jacobasch 1882]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. europaea Tepl.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. montana (Schur) Berg]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. uwarowi Kaufm.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. viminalis (Alstr.) Berg]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. virgata (Jacques) Casp.]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. vulgaris]
[=Picea vulgaris Link var. vulgaris Beck 1890, nom. illeg. isonym., non Link 1827]
[=Pinus abies L. subsp. vulgaris Voss, nom. inval.]
[=Pinus abies L. var. carpatica (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. clanbrassiliana (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. clanbrassiliana-stricta (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. communis (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. gigantea (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. monstrosa (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. nigra (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. pygmaea (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. tenuifolia (Loudon) Antoine]
[=Pinus abies L. var. viminalis (Alstr.) Antoine 1841, nom. illeg. isonym., non, (Alstr.) Lilj. 1792]
[=Pinus abies L. var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lilj.]
[=Pinus abies L. var. viminalis (Alstr.) Wahlenb. 1826, nom. illeg. isonym., non, (Alstr.) Lilj. 1792]
[=Pinus carpatica (Loudon) hort. ex Gordon, nom, inval.]
[=Pinus cinerea Röhl., nom. inval.]
[=Pinus clanbrassiliana Lodd., nom. inval., nom. nud.]
[=Pinus excelsa Lam., nom. illeg. superfl.]
[=Pinus excelsa Lamb. 1824, nom. illeg. hom., non Lam. 1778]
[=Pinus hybrida Lilj.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi 1771, nom. illeg. hom., non L. 1753]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. clanbrassiliana (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. clanbrassiliana-elegans C.Lawson]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. clanbrassiliana-stricta (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. conica Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. gigantea (Js.Sm. ex Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. lemoniana (Booth ex Gordon) C.Lawson]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. monstrosa (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl. ex C.Lawson]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. nigra (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. pendula (Booth ex P.Lawson) C.Lawson]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. pygmaea (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. tenuifolia (Js.Sm. ex Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. variegata (Loudon) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. viminalis (Alstr.) Endl.]
[=Pinus picea DuRoi var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl.]
[=Pinus pyramidalis Salisb., nom. illeg. superfl.]
[=Pinus sativa Lam.]
[=Pinus viminalis Alstr.]
[Cultivated as an ornamental and plantation tree in Nfld.; not naturalized. Some authors attribute the authorship of Picea excelsa Link var. pendula to Jacques & Herincq (1857), but this name appeared in volume 4 of the Manuel Géneral des Plants (1857), which was authored by Duchartre, with contributions from Carrière and Naudin (Jacques & Herincq authored only volumes 1-3); however, this work was preceeded by Carrière's 1855 publication of the name in Traité Géneral des Coniferes. The correct citation for this name is Picea excelsa var. pendula (Booth ex P.Lawson) Carrière (K.Gandhi, pers. comm., May 9, 2015).]