Fr: bouleau verruqueux, bouleau pleureur
Provincial Status: X [excluded]
Range: Eurasian. Cultivated; introduced in NS, PE, NB, ON, MB, BC.
[=Betula alba L. [no rank] pendula-youngii T.Moore]
[=Betula alba L. var. arborescens Wallr.]
[=Betula alba L. var. atropurpurea Dippel]
[=Betula alba L. var. fastigiata Clemenc.]
[=Betula alba L. var. dalecarlica Lf.]
[=Betula alba L. var. laciniata Hartm.]
[=Betula alba L. var. laciniata Wahlenb.]
[=Betula alba L. var. pendula (Roth) W.T.Aiton]
[=Betula alba L. var. pendula (Roth) St.-Lag. 1889, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Roth) W.T.Aiton 1789]
[=Betula alba L. var. purpurea W.Paul]
[=Betula alba L. var. saxatilis Lilj.]
[=Betula alba L. var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Mérat]
[=Betula alba L. var. vulgaris Spach 1841, nom. illeg. hom., non Aiton 1796]
[=Betula alba L. var. vulgaris Aiton]
[=Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil.]
[=Betula montana V.N.Vassil.]
[=Betula pendula Roth forma fastigiata (Clemenc.) Rehder]
[=Betula pendula Roth forma tristis C.K.Schneid.]
[=Betula pendula Roth var. dalecarlica (Lf.) L.H.Bailey]
[=Betula pendula Roth var. laciniata (Hartm.) Tidestr.]
[=Betula pendula Roth var. lapponica (Lindq.) Hämet-Ahti]
[=Betula pendula Roth var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb.]
[=Betula purpurea (W.Paul) H.J.Veitch]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh.]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh. forma serrata Mörner]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh. subsp. borealis Kindb.]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh. var dalecarlica (L.f.) Nyman]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh. var. laciniata Kindb.]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh. var. lapponica Lindq.]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh. var. saxatilis Lindq.]
[=Betula verrucosa Ehrh. var. vulgaris H.J.P.Winkl., nom. illeg.]
[Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental tree in Nfld., not naturalized.]