Viola adunca Sm. [X]

En: hooked-spur violet, sand willow
Fr: violette à éperon crochu, violette des sables
Provincial Status: X [excluded]
Range: Boreal NA; NS-BC, YK-NT, and south into northern U.S.

              [=Lophion aduncum (Sm.) Nieuwl. & Lunell]
              [=Viola canina Walter var. adunca (Sm.) A.Gray]
              [=Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm. var. adunca (Sm.) Kurtz]

[Viola adunca does not occur in Nfld.; Vol. 6 of FNA (2015, p. 119) includes NL in the range of Viola adunca (var. adunca), but this claim is based on NL reports of V. adunca var. minor, a synonym of Viola labradorica.  There are no verified specimens of V. adunca from NL.]

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