Fr: orchis grenouille, habénaire à longues bractées
Provincial Status: LN
Range: Circumboreal; sw/w/nw/ne/cNfld., seLab.; calc.
[=Satyrium viride L. (basionym)]
[=Chamorchis viridis (L.) Dumort.]
[=Coeloglossum bracteatum (Muhl ex Willd.) Parl.]
[=Coeloglossum bracteatum (Muhl ex Willd.) Schltr. 1920, nom. illeg isonym., non (Muhl ex Willd.) Parl. 1860]
[=Coeloglossum islandicum (Lindl.) Kom.]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. forma bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. forma islandicum (Lindl.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. forma virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. forma virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Perner & Y.B.Luo Aug. 2007, nom. illeg. isnoym, non (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff Apr. 2007]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. subsp. bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) K.Richt.]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. subsp. bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Hultén 1943, nom. illeg. isonym., non (Muhl. ex Willd.) K.Richt. 1890] [=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. subsp. islandicum (Lindl.) Kreutz]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. subsp. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Hultén]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. subsp. viride]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) K.Richt.]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. islandicum (Lindl.) M.Schulze]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Luer]
[=Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. viride]
[=Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon, & M.W.Chase]
[=Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon, & M.W.Chase var. viridis]
[=Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman et al. var. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.]
[=Entaticus viridis (L.) Gray]
[=Gymnadenia bracteata (Muhl. ex Willd.) C.Presl]
[=Gymnadenia viridis (L.) Rich.]
[=Habenaria bracteata (Muhl. ex Willd.) R.Br.]
[=Habenaria flava (L.) R.Br. var. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fernald]
[=Habenaria virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.]
[=Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br.]
[=Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. subsp. bracteata (Muhl. ex Willd.) R.T.Clausen]
[=Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. var. bracteata (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray]
[=Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. var. interjecta Fernald (type: Big Brook, nwNfld.)]
[=Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. var. vaillantii (Ten.) Fernald]
[=Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. var. viridis]
[=Himantoglossum viride (L.) Rchb.]
[=Orchis bracteata Muhl. ex Willd.]
[=Orchis flava L. var. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) J.Green]
[=Orchis virescens Muhl. ex Willd.]
[=Orchis viridis (L.) Crantz]
[=Orchis viridis (L.) Crantz var. vaillantii Ten.]
[=Peristylus bracteatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Lindl.]
[=Peristylus islandicus Lindl.]
[=Peristylus virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Lindl.]
[=Peristylus viridis (L.) Lindl.]
[=Peristylus viridis (L.) Lindl. var. bracteatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Kurtz]
[=Platanthera islandicum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.]
[=Platanthera viridis (L.) Lindl.]
[=Sieberia viridis (L.) Spreng.]
[Molecular research by R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon, & Chase (1997) concluded that the genus Coeloglossum should be included in the genus Dactylorhiza. However, not all authorities agree with this change; subsequent research places Coelogossum as a sister clade to Dactylorhiza (Devos et al., 2006, Tyteca & Klein. 2008) and suggests that both genera should be recognized as distinct. Until future research definitively clarifies the relationship between these two genera, we retain Coeloglossum viride as the accepted name. Two varieties of C. viride were historically recognized in Newfoundland: var. viride and var. virescens (Bouchard et al., 1991). However, these varieties are no longer considered to be taxonomically significant, as the size variation in this species appears to be controlled by degree of exposure in the habitat. Although Luer's map (1975) shows Coeloglossum extending into Labrador, the first verified record from Labrador was made by C. Hanel (2005) from the Labrador Straits, seLab., while a Labrador specimen at NFM has been reannotated to Platanthera huronensis (J. Maunder, pers. comm., 11/2000).]